Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Welcome

     I often think about the scripture in Malachi where it talks about turning the hearts of the children to the fathers. In my accumulation of family history material there are a lot of life stories of my ancestors. As I have read them, I have been inspired to strive a little harder to develop the character traits that I see in them.
     Each one of us has more talent than we will ever develop in a lifetime. I see great potential in my children and grandchildren. I hope that studying the lives of their ancestors will help them to think, believe, aspire, dare; and reach their potential. 
     I hope that becoming acquainted with their ancestors will encourage them to get into family history research so they can help their ancestors to reach their full potential.

Note that my grandparents are listed under the year 2012 and my great grandparents are listed under the year 2011.





Alfred Burrell Sr. My Grandfather

Alfred Burrell Sr.
Compiled and Edited by W. Craig Burrell

Key Points
Born: 30 June 1871, Norwich, Norfolk, England
Parents: Alfred Jesse Burrell and Charlotte Nevilia Brett
Spouse: Emma Louisa Cogman, Married 11 April 1898, Norwich, Norfolk, England
Emigrated to Utah: 7 May 1937
Death: 24 August 1962, Salt Lake City, Utah

Preparing for Independence

            Alfred Burrell Senior, son of Alfred Jesse Burrell and Charlotte Nevilia Brett was born on 30 June 1871 at St. Mary’s Plain, Norwich, Norfolk, England. He had one sister named Alice Maria who was three years older than him and a brother (Alfred) who lived only three days. When he was thirteen months old, his father died. His mother had to go to work leaving him in the charge of his maternal grandmother, Sarah Clark Brett. Grandma Brett had been widowed and had later married a chair maker named Henry I. Meeke. His shop was next to Sarah’s little bake shop. When they lost their spouses they decided to join forces.
            Grandma Brett was very good to Alfred, and he spent much of his childhood in her home. Raising canaries was very popular in the Norwich area. Alfred became very fond of these little birds and started raising them while he was quite young. One room in the attic of Grandma Brett’s home was devoted to raising canaries. He became an expert in raising these little birds and was very particular in caring for them. The birds responded to his kind nurture providing him much satisfaction and an extra income.
            Alfred described his schooling and employment. “I attended St. Augustine School until I was the age of twelve. I worked at the Norfolk Chronicle Printing office for a short time. Later I worked for a grocer until I was fourteen. Then I worked at a biscuit factory for two years. At the age of sixteen I worked for Howlett and White Boot Factory where I learned shoe making.”
            Alfred took up smoking as a young man. Working in the confinement of the boot factory did not agree with him. He was in the early stages of Tuberculosis. A doctor warned him to get work in the outdoors. “At the age of eighteen on my birthday, I started working as an engine cleaner for the Great Eastern Railway. Later I became a fireman and at the age of thirty nine years I became a certified Engine Driver. I continued in this capacity until I retired just before my emigration to America.”
            Alfred returned to live with his mother and sister Alice while in his teenage years at 5 Greenhills Road in Norwich. Charlotte had married William Brown, who the children and grandchildren all called Uncle Billy.
Alfred Burrell Sr.

            Alfred wrote about his life at that time, “My only ideal in life was to work to be independent.”  Even though he worked hard, he still had a cheerful outlook on life.
            Dan Lubbock Jr. grew up as a neighbor to William and Charlotte Brown. He told Bert this about Alfred. “When your father was dressing in his bedroom, we always knew it, for he was always singing. I would say that his favorite song was, ‘Just a Song at Twilight’ which he would sing loud enough to be heard several houses away, invariably that was his song.”

Courtship and Marriage

            Alfred met his future wife Emma at the home of George and Margaret Seaman Goff. After they became acquainted they often enjoy an evening in the front room of Emma’s parents. Emma’s sister Alice and her husband Bob Davy provided lively company. Alice could play anything on the piano, and they sang together. Bob was a real comedian full of fun and jokes. Emma’s little sister Kitty would also creep in to provide entertainment.
            Alfred was accustomed to a quiet family life with his mother and sister. However, Emma grew up in a multitalented family that filled their home with music and laughter. Being exposed to such crazy antics as her brothers played on him was more than he could take. He was often convulsed with laughter.
            Alfred and Emma were married on the 11 April 1898. They moved into a house on No. 12 Malvern Road. They resided there until they moved to Yarmouth in 1911 for a two year period when Alfred needed to be there for his work. They returned to Norwich and resided at 51 Vincent Road until the move to America.
Arthur, Herbert, Alfred Sr. Gladys
Doris, Alfred Sr., Emma Loisa, Wilfred

            This note was written by Alfred describing his life while raising his family. “Having raised a family of six children on a meager salary, it is not hard to believe that with no special talents I had to learn to do many things. I kept my children’s shoes in good repair. I had to learn to paint and paper the walls; also do some carpenter work. Just off of the Pumstead road, I rented 15 rod of ground where I grew vegetables and flowers. In our back garden I raised chickens and Chinchilla rabbits. These things helped to reduce the grocery bills. Since I came to America, I have continued to raise chickens and rabbits, and at the present time I am raising Canaries. Above all I have enjoyed my activities in the Church and the association of the members of the church from time to time.”
            Wilfred, Alfred’s youngest son, would often talk of how tender hearted his father was. Alfred raised rabbits and chickens for family consumption; however, he did not have the heart to slaughter the animals. He would employ a neighbor to do the task.

Embracing the True Gospel of Jesus Christ       
            Mormon missionaries began visiting Charlotte and Alice Burrell during the time period when Alfred was courting Emma. Alice was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on 15 April 1898, and Charlotte was baptized five months later on 30 September 1898. Alfred had favorable thoughts about the Church, however, Emma was set against it.
            The issue of religion was laid aside in the Alfred Burrell home for several years. Emma attended the Church of England on special occasions like Easter and Christmas. As their boys became older, they were often sent to The Episcopal Parish of St. Matthews for these special events. The local Vicar came by the house on occasional calls. On one of these visits he was shocked to find that Emma’s oldest two sons, Alfred Jr. and Herbert had not been christened. The Vicar made it very clear to Emma that if the boys were to die they would immediately go to hell because of her neglect. Emma thought afterwards, “Why would anyone be sent to hell for my neglect?”
            Grandma Charlotte and Aunt Alice became very devout members of the Norwich Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. On one occasion Young Alfred and Herbert spent a Saturday night with Grandma Charlotte. They attended church the following Sunday with Alice and Charlotte. After that a conscious effort was made to expose the boys to church activities.
            Herbert Burrell wrote. “Alfred and I enjoyed these efforts, especially when it was a picnic out into the surrounding countryside in a Wagonette or Charabang drawn by one or two horses. The young Elders used every possible means of inducing the youngsters to remember these trips and outings with their sports, races, prizes and candy until Sunday school, stables and horses became almost synonymous.”
            Herbert recorded his mother’s reaction to this. “She evoked that these fishermen were using ‘Sprats to catch the Mackerel.’ She was cautious about it all. This must have been somewhat of a precarious time for our ‘peace loving’ father, who would do almost anything to avoid trouble. He suggested to both his mother and sister that they be careful about the religious question and not to involve his wife in it if possible.”
            Alfred Sr. wrote about his feelings at this time. “I began to see this gospel was true. I tried to persuade my wife to listen to their teachings, but could not interest her. After an Elder Grover had visited us, she said it sounded alright, and if she knew for sure it was true she would accept it, but she could not believe it.”
            “After his visit to us, Elder Grover told my mother. ‘No man on earth could convert Emma, but she would come into the church by the hand of the Lord.’  Many little incidents in her life from then on reminded her of the words of Elder Grover, and the things he had taught her. Finally she began to wonder if this was indeed the truth that the Mormon Elders were preaching. One night when alone in the house, she knelt down and asked the Lord if he would show her in some way if it was really true. She would accept it if only she knew.”
            “Not long after that she had a wonderful dream which she felt sure was an answer to her prayer. We straightway applied for baptism and were baptized 22 May 1907 at the Swan Baths, Norwich, Norfolk England.”

            The Church became a major part in Alfred’s life. He wrote about his church callings. “About 1918 I was called to the office of counselor in the Norwich Branch Presidency to President George Southgate. In 1919 I was called to the office of Branch President with Brother James Hook and Brother Frederick Tuttle as my counselors. This office I held until 1935 when I was called to the office of District President of the Norwich District. I continued in this office until my emigration to America in May of 1937.”
            Alfred wrote about something special that happened when he was Branch President. “On the 20 November 1934, the Church of Jesus Christ Chapel in Park Lane, Norwich was registered for solemnizing marriages. It was the first LDS Chapel in England to be registered for that purpose. I received a Minister’s Certificate on 1 June 1935 and performed the first marriage. The Wilmot couple resided in London and came to Norwich to be married. My daughter Doris played the organ, the only pipe organ owned by the Church in England at the time…”

Immigration to Utah
            The immigration to America was summarized in this paragraph written by Alfred. “On 7 May 1937 my wife Emma, my son Wilfred, my daughter Doris and I left Norwich, Norfolk, England with the intent of immigrating to America. We left Norwich and by way of London reached Southampton. That Saturday morning, May 9, we were to leave Southampton on the Manhattan Liner for our trip across the ocean. We spent an enjoyable trip on the water with the exception of my son Wilfred who was sick most of the time. My son Bert (Herbert) met us when we arrived at the island of Manhattan at New York. It was good to see him after so many years. Our trip from New York to Salt Lake seemed long and a little tiresome; so you can imagine the joy when we arrived in Ogden in the early hours of a Friday morning. It was with great joy that we met the rest of our children and grandchildren.”


            Alfred, Emma and family stayed with Bert’s family in Ogden at first. Then they moved to Salt Lake where Wilfred and Doris found employment. Alfred rented a little house on O Street. After four months he purchased a home at 1211 Eighth East. 
            This was a wonderful time for Alfred and Emma. They were reunited with their family. Herbert had left England on 15 September 1920. He now was living in Ogden with his wife Bertha who was pregnant with their third child, Bretta. Their daughter Joyce was nine years old and their son Gordon was six.
            Alfred had moved to Utah after Herbert. He was there with his wife Alene, six year old Dorene, three year old Elaine, two year old Dorene and their baby boy, Ronald.
            Gladys had immigrated to Utah on 4 August 1923. She was living there with her husband Jimmy and her daughter Marlene. She was also expecting a baby, Glen.  
            Authur had immigrated to Utah on 11October 1923. He was living there with his wife Vera, their son Arland and a new baby girl, Ardith.
            Their only contact with these family members had been by letters. Now they could hold them, love them, enjoy them.
            In the Spring of 1938 the Alfred and Emma Burrell family was sealed in the Salt Lake temple. Alfred wrote of his continued service in the church. “Since my immigration, I have been made a High Priest and have been active as an assistant to the High Priest group in the Princeton Ward. I have been active in my ward teaching and have been called upon many times to administer to the sick.”

Death and Eulogy
            Alfred passed away on 24 October 1962. His son Arthur wrote and read this wonderful eulogy at his funeral on 27 October 1962.
            “Alfred Burrell Sr. was born in Norwich, Norfolk, England, 30 June 1971. He never knew his father who died when Alfred was only 13 months old, leaving his mother Charlotte to raise him and a 4 year old sister Alice. His mother had to work for a living and left Alfred to be raised by his Grandmother Meeks. His schooling was somewhat limited, leaving it when he was 12 years old in order to earn a living.”
            “When he was 18 years of age he started working for the Great Eastern Railroad and stayed with them until he retired at the age of 66. He was an engine cleaner, fireman and an engine driver.”
            “In his twenties he met and married Emma Louisa Cogman with the blessings of her father and the coment, ‘Anyone can see he will never make old bones.’”
            “Shortly after this Alfred’s Mother and Sister embraced the gospel. Alfred was interested, but his wife Emma- no. Not until several years later was she convinced through a dream and they were both baptized.”
            “As the years went by, Alfred gave up his smoking, Emma her cup of tea. In spite of his reticent nature created by his lack of education and no outstanding natural talent, he was made Branch President. He was blessed with determination and applying this in the right direction along with inspiration from the Lord, fulfilled this position well for 16 years. He was told, ‘Well done thou good and faithful servant we will make you President over many.’ He was made District President which position he held until he immigrated to Utah.”
            “Leadership was then in his blood and for a while he would get homesick and say, ‘My I would like to stand up in front of the North Walsham branch and preach a sermon again.’”
            “His close association with his immediate family, however, out weighed this feeling in time and Work War II finally put the lid on it tight.”
            “He was made a High Priest in his ward and became an active member of his quorum, fulfilling his wad teaching duties and administering to the sick. His patriarchal blessing had read. ‘Thou shalt have great faith in administering to the sick, and the Lord will make the his instrument in healing them miraculously.’”
            “Brother Alfred, you have had a quiet and affectionate disposition. You have been honest in all of your dealings with your fellow men and in your church affiliations. The positions you have held, you have held with dignity and confidence, and you have won the love and respect of all with whom you came in contact. You have been a peacemaker among your brothers and sisters and will now be permitted to assume your rightful place with the faithful children of God.”

Emma and Alfred 




Credits

This life story has been compiled from material written by Alfred Burrell Sr.and and also from material written and published by Herbert Burrell and Doris Alice Burrell St. Jeor.


Monday, February 27, 2012

Emma Louisa Cogman My Grandmother


Emma Louisa Cogman
Compiled and Edited by W. Craig Burrell

Key Points
Born: 28 April 1873, Norwich, Norfolk, England
Parents: John Cogman and Louisa Colman
Spouse: Alfred Burrell Sr. Married 11 April 1898, Norwich, Norfolk, England
Emigrated to Utah: 7 May 1937
Death: 25 August 1961, Salt Lake City, Utah

Growing up in the Cogman Family
            Emma Louisa Cogman was one of fourteen children born to John Cogman and Louisa Colman. She was born on 28 April 1873 being the sixth child in the family. Her father was a carpenter. He was involved in contracting work and building. Also he made a lot of coffins. Her mother had an even disposition and was an excellent seamstress. It was said that she seldom went out of her home. Needless to say, with her large family she probably didn’t have the opportunity to leave.
            They lived at 17 Reads Buildings, Globe Street near Rupert Street at Norwich. In those days this area was not heavily populated. She started school in a small Mission Hall before a regular school was built in the area. She attended the Crooks Place School until she was thirteen years old.
            The Cogman children were a jolly crowd and they enjoyed family life together. The family was not at all straight laced in their manners and customs. However, they did have their serious moments. The Sabbath day was observed in their home, not by strict church attendance, but by refraining from strenuous games and activities.
            Not all of Emma’s siblings lived to adulthood. When a baby died in many nineteenth century English families the next baby born received the same name. This was the case in the Cogman family, and it can be confusing for genealogy. Louisa (1867) and Emma (1869) died as infants. Edward (1884) was a twin and died as an infant. Robert (1876) died at the age of four of Typhus fever. Each of their names was used later for another child.
            The Cogman family was very talented musically and they all had a sense of humor. Ernest (1864) was very handy with tools and general building work, and he started working with his father at an early age. Charles (1865) was a very jovial boy and Emma’s favorite older brother. He always took her part when there were problems or quarrels in the family. Louisa (1871) was very close to Emma. She is the one that taught Emma how to pray and encouraged her to attend the Episcopal Church. She had a beautiful singing voice and sang with the Salvation Army.
            Emma had several younger brothers and sisters. Henry (1874) was not one of Emma’s favorite brothers. She said that he had a bad temper. He was quarrelsome and stirred things up in the family. Robert (1876) was a real comedian. Alice (1879) could play any tune on the piano. If you could hum a tune; she could play it. John (1880), who was usually called Jack, was not well understood by the other members of the family. Emma was inspired in a special dream to do his temple work after he died.
            Emma tended to spoil her youngest brothers Walter Sidney (1884) and Edward (1886), who were her favorites. Christmas was a special holiday. Emma and Louie (Louisa) would make special preparations for decorating the tree. Emma would provide special treats for Walter and Edward including clothes to wear and toys to play with.
            Kate (1890) had the nickname of Kitty. She had a happy, jovial personality and liked to entertain Emma and Alfred when they were courting in the parlor.
            The family would entertain themselves with music and comedy. There was no television or radio or even record players. When traveling musical shows came through town, they would learn some new songs. Some of the brothers played instruments. They brought the new music and songs home to add to their entertainment there.
            On a fine day Emma and Louie would make a picnic lunch and take the younger children to the ‘Bluebell Hole’ for an excursion. Open fields were within walking distance from their home.
            Emma loved to sing and recite poems. As an eighty year old woman, she could still recite the poems and sing the songs she learned as a little girl. She loved to play games and at times was a little mischievous.   
            One time she noticed a commotion in front of the house. Two boys had been playing marbles in front of the little front porch. They were fighting and she took the opportunity to slip out and steal all of their marbles. She slipped back into the house without them noticing. When the boys finished with their fight they started looking frantically for their marbles. She slipped out of the door again and asked them what they were doing. After teasing them sufficiently, she returned their marbles to them.
            Her father had a large out building where he kept supplies and equipment for his business. In the loft of this building he stored coffins. The children would play hide and seek in this building. If there was a new playmate, Emma would hide in one of the coffins. When the playmate came by the coffin, she would sit up and make an eerie sound. This would give the unfortunate victim a good scare, and they would all have a good laugh.
            Emma was impulsive and at times a little spiteful. One year on the last day of school, she saw an opportunity to get even with a teacher that had treated her badly. The teacher had a long braid down her back. She snuck up behind the teacher and yanked on the braid. The teacher was so surprised that she did not see Emma dash away.

In business for Herself
            At the age of sixteen Emma had not yet attained the height of five feet. The Cogmans had unusually short legs. Emma told her grandchildren her family had ‘Ducks Disease.’ That is when your tail is too close to the ground. She was quite attractive with blue eyes and golden brown hair. Her attire was always tasteful, and she groomed herself tidily. However, her most endearing quality was her wit and sense of humor.
            John Cogman set his daughter up in a small shop when she reached sixteen years of age. An old workshop adjoined their home at Crooks place. It had been rented by a Mr. Berry to store vegetables. John renovated this building, and it became an adequate little grocery store. He had seen Emma’s potential as a business woman, and he placed her in charge of the shop. She suspected he did it as a means of purchasing groceries for the family at wholesale prices. She made it pay even though the family ate up most of the profits.
            Emma enjoyed this little shop. As the customers came in for a visit, she would keep up to date on all of the news in the neighborhood. She kept a good supply of sweets; it seems she always had a fondness of them. This little business helped John provide for his family. When Emma was married, he said, “I have lost my best girl.”

Dating and Courtship
Emma Louisa Cogman 1898

            Emma had many girl friends and boy friends. Sometimes when a boy invited her out for a date, she would insist on bringing a girl friend along. If the boy questioned the need for a chaperone, she would say, “Love me, Love my dog.”
            Later when she was older, she enjoyed the company of two young fellows. One of them had a successful business; however, he seemed rather arrogant and over persuasive. He was a jockey named Jack Carver. The other boy seemed more quiet and reticent. She did enjoy both of her beaus; however, the time came when she needed to choose between them and she was uncertain.

            One evening, she knelt down by her bed and asked God which of the two men she should marry. She had made a date with both of them for that evening. She left the house walking. Each of the young men was waiting for her at a separate location. As she walked, she prayed that her feet would take her to the right young man. With her head bowed down, she gained a very strong impression that she should meet Alfred Burrell, the quiet young man. This prayerful decision has affected the lives of many.
            Alfred and Emma were married on 11 April 1898.

Emma and the True Gospel
            Emma had been taught Christian principles in her home, but religion did not have a great role in her young life. She had learned how to pray and she occasionally attended the Church of England.
            When she was sixteen years old, she started attending the evening service of the Church of England. On the way home they were passing through the market place of Norwich, and stopped to listen to two young men holding an open air meeting. They were so earnest with their message that she was tempted to listen to what they had to say. Two years prior to this she had been baptized into the Church of England. The sign of the cross had been drawn on her head with a wet finger. She had been convinced that it was all she needed to be accepted into the kingdom of heaven. These two men were teaching that the only true form of baptism was by immersion by one holding the Priesthood which had been restored to the earth in these latter days.
            Emma told her mother about this preaching when she arrived home. Her mother told her that the missionaries were Mormons. Emma confused this strange term with Mohammedan. She explained to her mother that they were not black people. Her mother assured her they were Mormons, and Mormons believe Christ will come to their temple when he returns. Emma thought, “They are presumptuous to think that Christ will come to their temple.” That was the end of her interest in them.
            Doris Burrell St. Jeor wrote of this interesting encounter:
            “In 1898, about five months after Alfred and Emma were married, Aunt Alice, Dad’s sister and his mother, Charlotte, had secretly joined the Mormon Church unbeknown to our mother. She was very antagonistic toward the Church at that time, not having the proper understanding or really knowing what it was all about. Her idea was that they were there in England to get girls and take them to America. She was not going to let them take a daughter of hers! Grandmother Charlotte and Alice asked the missionaries if they would tract down Malvern Road (the road where Alfred and Emma were living). It was a very bad time right then because the newspaper headline read, ‘The Mormons Are Here Again After Your Girls.’ So Mother had made up her mind about them.”
            “When things calmed down the missionaries did tract down Malvern road. One of the neighbors warned her they were coming. She said, ‘I’ll be ready for them.’ She was making pastry at the time; so when she went to the door, she had the rolling pin in her hand. The missionaries later said they wondered what she had planned to do with that. After she had lectured them at the door, they explained a few things to her, and they were able to answer all her questions to her satisfaction. However, it took a lot of time and a great deal of patience from the missionaries.”
            Emma was skeptical about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for many years. Alfred began to feel in his heart that the church and its teachings were true; however, he was patient with his wife that he loved very much. It was not until 1907 when Emma prayed for knowledge that the Church was true. After she received her answer in a special dream, she desired to be baptized. Alfred and Emma were baptized as members of the Church on 12 May 1907.
            The Church became a very important in their family. Emma served as the Relief Society President from 1917 to 1921. She was the chairman of the Genealogical society in the branch from 1928 to 1937.

Children of Her Own
            Emma wrote. “We were married on 11 April 1898 on the Easter Monday and lived at No. 11 Malvern Road, Thorpe Hamlet, Norwich. The next year on 25 March 1899 my first baby was born. We named him Alfred. The next year on 4 March 1900 my second son Herbert was born. Three years later my daughter Gladys Ivy was born on 10 March 1903. Three years after that my son Arthur Louis was born on 16 January 1906. We named him Louis because it was Election Day and the liberal candidate for Norwich was Louis Tillit. He won the seat with a large majority. Three yeas after that on 29 January 1909, my daughter Doris Alice was born. When she was two years old my husband had to move to Yarmouth to work, being an Engine Driver on the Great Eastern Railway. After living there two years we had to return to Norwich. We came to No. 51 Vincent Road. About one or two years after that, two of my children, Arthur and Herbert had diphtheria and went into the isolation hospital.”

Herbert and Wilfred about 1917
            “In the year 1914 war was declared on Germany and on 20 December of that year my son Wilfred was born. When he was three weeks old, my mother died and on the day she was buried I contracted Influenza and being weak at the time Rheumatic Fever followed. For several months I was crippled and not able to leave my bed. My knee was contracted and drawn, and the doctor told me I would never walk again, but would be able to sit in the chair and direct my household. He persuaded me to go into the hospital under their treatment to try and straighten my leg. I did so. After having electrical treatment, my leg was baked in an oven and then twice broken down. (After the first time it drew up again.) The second time it was strapped to a board. I was able to leave the hospital. I had been in the hospital for three months. Then for some time I walked with crutches.”
            “After I came out of the hospital, I was administered to by the Elders. Sister Elvin took me in a bath chair (wheel chair) to the Elder’s lodge at the time of the Semi-annual Conference where President Hyrum Smith was in attendance. I gradually got stronger and was able after eighteen months to attend to my children and home duties. At the time of my illness, my second son was attending the grammar school at Great Yarmouth, having passed an exam and winning a free place in that school while we were living there. On removing to Norwich, he traveled by train twenty-one miles every morning to attend school”

We Join Our Family in Utah

Alfred
Arthur, Gladys and Herbert
After Immigrating to Utah
            As they grew older, Bert, Alfred, Gladys and Arthur immigrated to Utah. They married and started families of their own. Doris and Wilfred remained in England where they supported the little Norwich Branch and grew into adults. When Alfred retired from the railroad in 1937, Alfred, Emma, Doris and Wilfred all left England and immigrated to Utah.
            It was a challenge for Alfred and Emma to move to Utah. It was a financial challenge and it was a challenge for them to leave their friends and family in England. Alfred felt an obligation to the Branch in Norwich. He knew what it was like when stalwart members left for Utah and their strength was taken away from the branch.
            Nevertheless, the positive aspects of the move outweighed the negative ones. They had children and grandchildren in Utah that they needed to become acquainted with. They had a great desire to go to the holy Temple and receive the blessings that awaited their family. At that time, they did not realize how important it was for them to get to know their grandchildren and provide them with an example of a loving marriage relationship.
Alfred 1948

Emma 1948
            In the year of her 50th Wedding Anniversary (1948) Emma reflected. “At this time I am having the happiest days of my life. My family is all around within calling distance of telephone, and all in perfect harmony with each other. The grandest of all blessings the Lord has given me is the knowledge that they have been guided by the Lord in their choice of a companion for life. Love rules in their homes; love for the Gospel that they know is true. All are married and sealed in the Holy Temple of the Lord. Dare I ask for more as my beloved husband and I sit alone in the evening and review our past and see the hand of the Lord that has guided us all through these many years?”

Credits
This life story has been compiled from material written by Emma Louisa Burrell and also from material written and published by Herbert Burrell and Doris Alice Burrell St. Jeor.

Saturday, February 25, 2012

Charles Jesse Hardy My Grandfather


Charles Jesse Hardy
By W. Craig Burrell

Key Points
Birth: 8 April 1883
Parents: Charles William Hardy and Marinda Andrus
Spouse: Clarice Melena Harding, Married: 23 October 1907
Mission: Germany 30 October 190711 June 1910
Death: 17 January 1956

            Charles Jesse Hardy (Charley) was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on 8 April 1883 to Charles William Hardy and Marinda Andrus. He was raised in a relatively large family.  He was the only boy. His sisters included Lucy May (1873), Sarah Alice (1876), Marinda Maude (1878), Minnie Viola (1888), Bertha Andrus (1891) and Cynthia (1894). His father had a second wife, Bertha Starley, who provided Charley with a half brother, William Henry (1881).

Growing Up in Salt Lake City
            Charles and Marinda raised their family in a little home on 553 East First South in Salt Lake City. To visit the area now, one would think of it as being very urban. However, they were able to keep a cow, chickens and raise a garden on their little lot. Marinda had a license to sell milk to the neighbors.
            The girls loved to make candy. They used a lovely old marble topped table to dip their chocolates on. The surface of the table became dull and pitted. Years later after Marinda died the table was given to Charley’s wife Clarice who had it refinished. It now is on display in the home of her grandson Kent Burrell.
            William Charles was a civil engineer. He built dams and railroads and served as the Salt Lake County Surveyor for eight years while he raised his family. He was very religious, and the standards of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints were adhered in their home.
            Charley grew up as an ordinary boy of that time. He liked to play marbles, baseball and other boy games. There were times when he was mischievous and fortunately this mischief did not get out of hand.
            When I was only nine years old, my Grandpa Hardy shared an interesting story with me.
            “Grandpa Hardy was home alone during part of July because Grandma, Aunt Lizzie and Kaylene went on a trip to California. Grandpa came out and helped my dad who was building a house. Grandpa had worked a lot with concrete while he worked for Salt Lake City, and he taught me how to mix small batches of concrete in a wheel barrow. I learned that it was important not to put too much water into the mix. Grandpa had still not recovered from the stroke he had in early 1951. It had slowed him down both physically and mentally.”
            “One day as we worked in the hot, July sun, I asked Grandpa Hardy, “What did you do for fun when you were a boy?”
            “We played marbles and baseball and did a lot the things you do now.” He replied.
            “Did you ever do anything to get into trouble?” I asked.
            “Well, there was an incident involving the trolley. People used to ride the trolley around Salt Lake City just like we ride the bus today. Near my home, the trolley ran down a steep hill on Fourth South. The incline started as the trolley left Thirteenth East and the tracks leveled out west of Ninth East. One day, two of my friends and I were watching the trolley make the stop at the bottom of the hill. My friend thought that it would be fun to put something slippery on the track so it couldn’t stop. We all thought this would be great, and my friends agreed that some of my Mom’s soft homemade soap would do a great job. My wildest friend suggested that we hang a dummy just over the tracks about three quarters of the way down the hill. We thought this would be a great prank.” Grandpa said this with a smile as if he could see it happening in his mind.
            “We put this plan into action the next day. During the afternoon, we made a dummy out of some old clothes and a bunch of rags. We stuffed an old shirt and a pair of pants with rags to make the body and limbs. We took a big piece of cloth and wrapped it around a wad of rags to make a head. Everything was tied together to make a human size dummy. I slipped into the pantry and put some soft soap in a bucket. After dark, we took the dummy and the soap over to the tracks. It took quite a while to soap the tracks, and we had to hurry before the next train came. We hung the dummy from one of the support frames that held up the electric wire that the trolley connected to. We had to be careful not to electrocute ourselves. When this was completed, we found a good hiding place where we could watch the action.”
            “We didn’t have to wait long before we saw the trolley speed down the hill. When the driver saw the dummy he hit the brakes. The trolley sped on as the wheels slipped on the soapy tracks. The dummy flew into the air as the trolley hit it. The driver was able to get his vehicle stopped about fifty feet past the stop at the bottom of the hill. He set the brake and rushed out to assess the damage. Some of the passengers followed him.”
            “They couldn’t find the person that was hit by the trolley. All they found was old clothes and rags. When they looked up, they saw a rope hanging from the support frame, and they guessed they were the victims of a cruel prank. The good driver stood quietly while he gained control of his emotions. He took a deep breath, turned and walked back to his driver’s seat. He had a schedule to keep, and he could not be delayed by a prank.”
            “What did you do, Grandpa? Did you run? Did you have a good laugh?” I asked.
            “We couldn’t laugh when we saw the effect our prank had on the driver and passengers. To tell the truth, we were scared. We were frozen in place with fear until about ten minutes after the trolley continued its journey. When we were able to move, we quietly walked home in the shadows and went to bed. The next day, a lot of people were talking about the great trolley prank. We were too scared to brag that we pulled it off.”
            Charley was educated in the public schools in Salt Lake City and attended LDS College. Some of his courses applied to engineering and surveying. He did not complete a degree. In the summer time he would often work with his father in Southern Utah where they were building a railroad. From the time he was thirteen years old he was able to find a summer job or a part time job to help out with finances. For a while he worked as a mechanic at the city car barns. They were located where Trolley Square is today.
           
Financial Struggles, a Mission Call and a Wedding
            The Charles W. Hardy family prospered financially for many years, however, some time after 1902 they had a real set back. Charles W. lost some money he had invested. The family struggled financially for several years. Marinda and the children had to work to keep the family afloat. This interfered with college plans for some of the children.
            Charley became acquainted with Clarice Harding a couple of years before he left on his mission. On 19 September 1907 he received a mission call under the hand of President Joseph F. Smith. He was to leave from Salt Lake City on 30 October 1907 to serve in the Switzerland and Germany mission.
            Charley’s family was not in a strong financial situation. Clarice was living in Salt Lake and had a good job in a millinery shop at the time. His bishop suggested that he should marry Clarice before he left so she could help pay for his mission. Charles and Clarice were married on 23 October 1907. They received their endowments and were sealed together for time and eternity in the Salt Lake Temple.
            It is hard for me to imagine their emotions as Charley boarded the train and left for Germany. I have a letter that Charley wrote to Clarice on 12 Aug 1908 from Kiel, Germany. I will share part of it with you.
“My Dear Wife:
            Love, your dear and most welcome letter reached me this morning, and O’ how good it made me feel. It is the first one I have had for over two weeks, and I was half worried to death wondering if you were sick in bed or that I had said something that had made you feel angry. O’ how good this one looks to me. You should ought to have seen me when I got it. If you have ever seen anyone tickled; why it was me. Love, I am still in this little place and by appearances, I will stay here for a month to six weeks more. Anyway I am going to baptize a man this week or next. So, that looks good to me here. This is the first baptism that has taken place in this place for over two years. It looks good to have the opportunity to do this being so long between times….”

Return from Germany
            Charley spent over two and a half years in Germany. As his mission was drawing to a close, Clarice accompanied by her sister Elizabeth went to Germany to meet Charles and travel home with him. They left Salt Lake City on 15 April 1910 and traveled with a group of missionaries traveling to Europe. On 4 May 1910 Charley met them in Hanover
            Before they traveled back to the states, Charley wanted Clarice to meet some of the saints that were so dear to him. They traveled to Berlin, Hanover, Dresden, Zurich, Paris and London on the way home. They sailed from Liverpool 25 June 1910.
            They were traveling with a group of missionaries. The missionaries lodged in one cabin and Clarice and Elizabeth were in a separate cabin. It was not exactly “The Love Boat.” On the night of 30 June 1910 at 11:30 pm while traveling through heavy fog an oil tanker hit their ocean liner. It made a huge hole in the side of the ship.
            The passengers were prepared to abandon ship and board the life boats that were being lowered into the water. After assessing the damage the captain sent them all back to their cabins. Clarice and her sister were separated from the missionaries, and there was no communication with them.
            The boat was anchored and all passengers remained in their cabins while the crew worked. All of the cargo was moved to the side of the ship opposite to where the damage was done. The hole was covered with some black canvas material. After this they limped toward New York Harbor. Passengers were allowed to leave their cabins and Clarice and Elizabeth were able to communicate with Charley and the other missionaries. This relieved a lot of anxiety.
            As Charley disembarked the ship at New York harbor he observed the hole in the side of the ship. He commented later that it was big enough to place his whole house on Eighth East into it.
            When they returned to Utah, Charley found it difficult to find work. He commented that it was the first time in his life that he was not able to find a job. Finally he was able to get some mechanic work.
            Eventually they were able to settle into a small apartment and Charley was hired in 1913 by Salt Lake City to work in the Engineering Department as a Level Man. He remained in that position for 38 years.
            He worked on many construction projects while he worked for Salt Lake City. Sometimes as he drove around the city with family, he would point out a project he had worked on. He helped with the construction of the dam for Mountain Dell reservoir up Parleys Canyon. He loved to take his kids and grandkids over to walk across the dam.

Raising a Family
            Their first daughter, Josephine Marinda, was born on 22 February 1911. On 12 March 1913, their second daughter, Clarice Ruth was born. They moved into a home of their own in 1914. It was located on the corner of Eighth East and Yale Avenue. Kathryn the third daughter was born on 20 November 1919. A tragedy affected the family on 12 Mar 1921; Clarice Ruth died. She had a bad heart murmur and had been ill for months. This was a hard blow to the family.
            Charley’s family lived in the Thirty First Ward for the most of his life. Among other callings he was the in the Sunday School Superintendency for ten years and served as one of the Seven Presidents of Seventies in the stake for seven years.
            Charles worked in the outdoors all of his life. He didn’t have a desk job. A man that worked with him for years told me once what a pleasant man he was to work with. He said it could be a cold and rainy or freezing with a biting wind and Charlie would show up on the job with a big smile. “Isn’t it a fine morning?” He would say. His hands were always weathered and cracked. Grandma made homemade hand lotion using glycerin and rose water for him to use on his hands. It didn’t make his hands as smooth as silk, but he admitted that they smelled nice.
            They loved to take the family on vacations. Charley loved to drive his own car. It was much better than traveling in public transportation. Charley and Clarice took several trips with their children and grandchildren. They traveled with their daughter Kathryn’s family to Bryce, Zions, and Grand Canyons; Yellowstone and Moon Lake in the High Uintahs.
            Charley liked to hunt and fish as a young man; however, when he grew older being in the outdoors was not a big attraction to him. He did fish a little with his son-in-law, Wilfred.

Called on another Mission
            When Charles Jesse was 68 years old he had a stroke. Clarice wrote. “Early in the morning of 22 February 1951 Charley got up as usual, never being one to stay in bed past six o’clock. After he had been up a short time, I heard a terrible crash and called to him, and he answered that he was alright. In about five minutes I heard another terrible crash, and he had crawled in the front room and knocked over the floor lamp. He said he was alright. I called the neighbor who came right over and helped him in bed. He had taken a light stroke, but in a few days could hold a glass to drink. He was down for weeks and never did go back to work. He was up and around, but would forget so easily. He longed to go back to work but couldn’t.”
            Charley never was the same. He wanted to get out his 1937 Plymouth and go for a drive, which would have been disastrous. Nevertheless, he was determined to do it. Finally, Clarice sold the car. It broke his heart. Life was no longer a joy to him.
            On 17 January 1956, Charley woke up with a pain in his bowels, and Clarice called the doctor. The doctor put him in bed. His breathing was short, and he was uncomfortable. He passed away very quietly about 5:10 pm. Kathryn and Clarice were with him when he died.
            His funeral was held in the Thirty First Ward Chapel on 21 January 1956, and he was buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

Charles Jesse Hardy

Charles Jesse Hardy

Charley as Teenager

Charley on Mission in Germany 1908

Elder Hardy (left) and His Companion
Proper Missionary Attire

Elizabeth Harding, Charles Hardy and Clarice Hardy
In Germany 1910

Hardy Family about 1940
Kathryn, Charley, Clarice and Josephine

Charles Jesse Hardy about 1948

Clarice and Charley about 1953

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Clarice Melena Harding My Grandmother


Clarice Melena Harding
An Autobiography
Additional material has been added by W. Craig Burrell.

Birth: 28 April 1882
Parents: Charles Harding and Matilda Josephine Zundel
Spouse: Charles Jesse Hardy
Married: 21 October 1907
Death: 30 July 1969

            In the spring, April 28, 1882, in the small city of Willard, Utah, a baby girl was born to Matilda Josephine Zundel Harding and Charles Harding. Their family consisted of six boys and two girls, this one making their ninth child. They named her Clarice Melena Harding. Melena was the name of mother’s sister Melena Zundel, and it was by my aunt’s request that they named me Melena.

Growing up in the Small Town of Willard
            My Father, Charles Harding was a farmer and merchant; and no harder worker or more honest man ever lived. He was very pleasant to everyone and always had a smile. He would give his shoes away if he thought someone needed them. As we grew up, we children spent many happy hours in our large orchard and large rock home that was surrounded by trees and lawn.
            We were not allowed to go to school until we were six years old, but one of my brothers Jacob Dwight Harding was ill and couldn’t attend school. Since his fee was already paid, they let me go to school in his place before I was six years old. I will never forget the joy I received from learning the alphabet from a large chart that the teacher had on an easel. She would turn it over sheet by sheet. I had already learned a good many of the letters, so, it was not as hard for me as it was for many of the other girls and boys. I kept up with the class and went right along with them the next year. Jennie Hubbard was my teacher for a good many years. I remember one day something went wrong, and she kept my class in at noon. She bought cheese and crackers from the store so we didn’t miss lunch. Of course, this made us very happy and we did not mind being kept in.
            When I turned eight years old it was very cold and stormy, and I could not be baptized. I had to wait for a few days. Vilate Barker, two other girls and I were taken down to a large pond of water where the early pioneers had built a flour mill. We undressed in the willows that surrounded the pound. I was baptized by my mother’s youngest brother, Uncle Daniel Zundel. The next Sunday I was confirmed by my neighbor Owen Owens.
            Our large seven room house was built of granite rock and was completed in 1868. The rock had been hauled down from the mountains east of Willard, and the house was built by Mr. Shadrack Jones. There were three rooms upstairs and four downstairs. The new kitchen was added later and was built out of brick. Our first home, a two or three room adobe was torn down in 1870.
            We lived on the only highway that went through to Idaho, Cache County and points north. This highway is still a through highway. The two story rock store north of our home was built around 1860. The upper story was often used for the school. Robert Henderson was the first manager. This building was burned while I was yet a little girl.
            One night after midnight we were all aroused. We smaller children were carried in our night gowns across the road to Alfred Ward’s home. Our large two story store was on fire. Although I was small, I can remember standing in their front door and watching the long line of men handing buckets of water to each other from the stream in front of our home to the store. Some men were on top of our home pouring buckets of water on the wood shingle roof. Thank goodness they saved our house. Mother was carrying arms of clothing across the street because we never knew where the fire was going to spread.
            We learned later that burglars had broken into the back of the store. They entered the office and blew open the safe. Money and valuable papers were stolen. This was a big loss to my father and Mr. Dock the man that was managing the store at the time.
            Father always said he didn’t think the burglars lived very far away. He often said he felt sure they could pick them up any day right in our little town. We always had a few lazy good for nothing men with families in our town. They had to live, and of course stealing was an easy way.
            The store was built again. Father and Mr. Dock built a large building a half block up the street. It was on the east of the highway at the intersection of Center Street. It was completed in 1900. The lower part was used for a store, and the upper story was a dance hall. Young people traveled from Brigham City, Farwest, Perry, Plain City and other little towns for dances. We surely had a lovely dance hall. George Harding, my brother, played the bass violin. Joe my older brother played the violin and my sister Sarah played the piano. Henry Stafford played the violin. The orchestra played for all the dances, and once in a while would go out of town to play for a dance.
            On our lot we had a large granary full of wheat, another one full of corn and a chicken coop full of chickens. Never were any of these buildings locked up. This one little incident happened. My brother George F. Harding was coming home from Brigham City at midnight after visiting his girl friend. Just as he opened the big gates to drive in, a man with a sack of wheat on his shoulder was just coming out of our driveway. George recognized the man and asked him what he was doing. The man spoke up and promised George that if he would say nothing about this incident, he would never steal again. I asked my brother many times to tell me who the man was, but he would never tell.
            We always went to Primary which was held on Saturdays. Then we had Religion Class. Our teacher was our neighbor John Ward. One evening in meeting he asked if I would open with prayer. I was so frightened; I said no. That taught me a lesson. I was so ashamed of myself that I never refused again no matter how frightened I was. I always tried to do the best I could.
            At the age of fourteen I joined the Mutual, at that time it was called the Young Ladies Association. Nancy Harding was the President. She was my cousin, and all through my life she was my ideal of a woman.
            Mother had two more girls after me. Elizabeth was born 6 September 1884 and Jennie Lavern was born 1 October 1887. After five years on 28 March 1892 she had another baby girl we named Ivy Lavon. She only lived five months. Her death was a terrible shock to Mother. It was hard to think she had to loose her twelfth child. We all enjoyed and loved baby Ivy Lavon while she was with us.

My Grandma and Grandpa Zundel
            Mother’s Mother, Sarah Forstner Zundel was a very beautiful woman. She lived with Aunt Melena, and we used to go every day to take her milk and a piece of cake, pie, bread or whatever mother had baked. I never did see her cross. She always had a smile on her face. She always called me Clarie. She always had something for us children. Sometimes it was only a peanut or a piece of apple. I often heard my Mother say that no one could love a mother more dearly that she did hers. Aunt Melena was Mother’s sister and was a single mother with only one son, Alphonzo Brimhall. She was divorced from her husband Noah Brimhall.  
            Grandmother Zundel had always been a hard worker. Her parents had joined the Rapp Society in Pennsylvania. They worked for Mr. Rapp in the fields cutting grain with a sickle. She was bent over and one hip was larger than the other. She said it was the hard work in the fields that did this to her. Old Mr. Rapp would not let any of the young people in the society get married. Grandfather, John Jacob Zundel and Grandmother left the society with twenty five other young couples to get married. In the society they all learned a trade. Grandmother was a glove maker. Grandfather was a butcher. He always did the butchering for all of the people in Willard. I do not remember Grandfather Zundel; he died while I was a small child. Mother used to tell the story about him being one of Mr. Rapp’s favorite trusties. Rapp used to store his money in trunks and boxes. The weight was too great for the floor of his house. He asked the trusties to help him move the money to the basement. Grandfather said that they were moving trunks and boxes of gold and silver for hours.
            When Grandfather Zundel knew he was moving out west, he gathered all kinds of seeds and stones. He knew how to graft branches into a tree. It was not long, only a few years before he had fruit of all kinds. I remember a small blue prune that mother used to pick to make preserves. They were delicious to eat.
            Grandmother Sarah Forstner was a wonderful manager. She was just like my mother. She could get a good meal together in a short time out of nothing. Some of my friends would go with me to visit her. They would ask me what Grandmother was saying. She would say some words in German. I would not notice it because I had grown up listening to her. She was only sick for three days and passed away while we were to Sunday school. I felt so terrible. She asked for me just before she passed away on 10 April 1898. She was 89 years old.

Learning to Work and to be Industrious
            Looking back at my childhood, I remember the happy hours we spent in our orchard which covered a half block. Northwest of our kitchen door was a large red apple tree and another was located just south of the house. They were like shade trees and were loaded every year with delicious apples. I didn’t like to climb trees. However, I would climb up on one large limb to shake the tree a few times to provide all of us and the neighbor kids with apples. Sometimes we would fill a pan with ten or twelve big red apples and go out on the highway in front of our house. We would sell the apples to travelers for ten or fifteen cents a piece. We would see a lot of covered wagons traveling the highway.
            In the back of our house to the west was a large apricot tree that was loaded every year with from six to twelve bushels of fruit. I used to stand under that old tree and eat apricots. I wouldn’t dare say how many.
             No one in town had as many different apple trees as we did. We had twenty-six varieties. Some were early apples and some were late. One particular apple was of a medium size and turned green with red stripes in the early fall. It was the best tasting apple. We had a red apple named the ‘Bell Flower.’ It was the same shape of the Delicious apples we have today. The large round green apple called the Parmain was so sweet we called it the ‘Sweet Apple.’ Another large green apple was called the ‘Grindstone.’ It was surely hard. However, if they were kept in a cool dry place for the winter they were delicious in the spring. They turned a delicate yellow and were very mellow and juicy. We had another medium apple that was like the Jonathan we have today. I just cannot describe all of the different apples we had.
            When cold weather came, Father would dig a large pit and line it with straw. The apples would be picked from the trees and stored in the pit. When the pit was heaping full, straw was placed over the top, and then it was covered with dirt. We made a hole in one side where we could pull out the straw and get all the apples we wanted. Of course, we had to cover up the hole with straw and dirt again. I would take apples to school for some of my friends. One time Mother was making me a new calico dress. I asked her to make a bigger pocket in it so I could carry medium weight apples to school. I thought it was strange that the people in town with lots of money never had an apple tree for their children. We had a few stingy families in Willard. We noticed it more because Father was so good hearted.
            We had many peach trees near the house. Most of them today would be called seedlings because they came up from a peach pit. They were the most delicious peaches with sugar and cream I have ever tasted. None of them grew very large, but they all had this delicious flavor. We would gather five and six bushel at one time. After we sat down and took the pits out, we would spread them out to dry on a large sheet. Each one of us girls could have all the peaches we could pit and dry. The store would buy them for three cents a pound. That was not very much when you consider how much work was involved.
            We had a large patch of blackberries, black raspberries, red English currents and gooseberries; my how good the first picking of gooseberries was. We had a large patch of raspberries down in the field. We would get up at four o’clock in the morning and pick berries until the sun was high in the sky and it got too hot. Some mornings we would pick five or six double cases, 24 cups to the case. We would sell them for $1.25 a case.
            In the big orchard we had 50 peach and 150 pear trees. When the peaches and pears were ripe, we had to pick the ripe ones and wrap them according to size. They were packed in two layer crates, the lid was nailed on, and they were taken to the fruit dealer to ship out of town. Joe may eldest brother handled most of the shipping of fruit in town.
            South of our home we had twenty large blue plum trees. These plums, that were as big as eggs, were also crated and shipped. There were also twenty wild plum trees that came up from seed down in the field. These were picked and sold.
            Another big event for us children was when the grain was cut and stacked. We would wait our turn for the thrashers to come and thrash our wheat. When the crew was there, we had bacon and eggs, fried potatoes, hot corn bread with honey and fruit. Chickens were killed and kettles of home made noodles were cooked. There were also pies and cakes. When the thrashers came, mother would have ten to fifteen men to feed in addition to our family. We younger children liked to take our shoes off and walk around in the wheat that was dumped into the bin. We had to get out of the way when a new load was hauled in. My father would take sacks of wheat to Ogden to the grist mill. They would grind the wheat and father would bring home sacks of white flour, whole wheat flour and bran that we used to fatten the hogs. He also would have corn ground and bring home corn meal and germade. I liked to ride down to Ogden with Father.
            I think of Mother and the crew she had to cook for. There were not only eleven children. Usually we had company and hired hands sitting at the table. There would always be 12 to 16 sitting around the table at every meal. She always made the best of everything, and I never heard her complain. She was a very good manager.
            Father always raised plenty of potatoes, carrots and cabbage for winter. We had a large vegetable garden down in the field. The women of the family would harness up our horses to the delivery wagon and go down to the field to pick our own vegetables. The men were too busy on the farm to help us.
            In our town, Father was the only one that grew navy beans. We had plenty to cook, and we could sell them at the store for three or four cents a pound. Mother would catch four to six chickens and tie their legs together. I had to carry them to the store. The store would give us due bills that could only be redeemed at that store. Mother never had to worry about money for groceries.
            When the crops were all gathered in, Father and the boys would kill a hog, smoke the hams and shoulders and try out the side fat for lard to bake with. We always had a beef to kill. Father would dress it and hang the two sides in the granary with a clean sheet wrapped around it. It would keep frozen all winter. We would have to saw off the piece of beef we wanted each day. In those days the winters were colder and snow stayed on the ground for months.
            Fire wood came from the mountains to the east. Father and the boys would stay up on the mountain for a whole day and return with a large wagon load of logs cut the length of the wagon box. These logs would be cut into pieces small enough to burn in the stoves after they were unloaded at home. In later years, we would purchase a ton of coal to burn with the wood and that surely seemed good.
            When the corn was dry, it was husked. Some of the dry cobs were placed in the corn crib. An Indian squaw came every year and shelled part of the corn off of the cobs.
Part of this was taken to the flour mill to grind for corn meal. Some of the shelled corn was used to feed the stock. The Indian squaw’s name was Jane. She would never come into the house to eat. We always took a plate out to her and she would eat on the porch.
            Everyone in town baked their own bread. Mother used to bake nine loaves of bread every other day. A lot of Washakie Indians came to town to beg for sugar and bread. They would have a sack tied to their waist with a rope. They would get a loaf at almost every other house. Sometimes their bags were so full they could hardly walk.
            Mother made good pies and spice cake. One pie I really liked was what she called ‘Vinegar Pie.’ None of us remember how she made it. We always made our own yeast from grated raw potatoes. Mother had a large two gallon crock in which she would place grated potatoes, water, salt and a cup of old yeast as a starter. She would add a spoon of sugar to the mixture every other day to keep the yeast alive. If we happened to use it all up, we would go down to Sister Millers and exchange a cup of sugar for a cup of old yeast to start a new batch
            We raised horse radish. Father would dig up some of the roots and wash them. We girls would take turns grating them on a grater in a pan; O’ my how it would make your eyes smart. After it was grated, it was put in bowls with vinegar and sugar. We ate it on our meat, and it was good if you liked smarty relish.
            It was interesting to watch Mother make candles. I do not remember if her candle mold made six or eight at a time. She would heat mutton tallow and pour the molds half full of grease. Then she would place a string down the middle of each mold over the grease. The molds were then filled to the top with grease and the top was closed. Mutton tallow gets cold soon; so, she could soon take them out and put in another lot. The pretty white candles were stored away. A batch would last us for a year.
            It sounds easy to make your own candles, soap, butter, cheese and other things. However if we had to make all the things we purchase at the store today, we would find that it takes a lot of time. Mother spent a lot of time providing us with these goods that are so easily purchased today. She was an excellent manager and never complained.
            Once a year, usually in the spring, we would borrow a large brass kettle. I really do not know who this belonged to, as everyone in our neighborhood would use it. It held at least fifteen gallons. All of the fat was saved from the slaughter of hogs and beef during the winter. It was put in the kettle and the kettle was placed over a bon fire. The kettle stood on three legs over the fire. Lye and water were put in the kettle with the fat, and it would boil for hours. The mixture had to be stirred constantly. Mother tested it every little while. When it was just right, it would be poured out in large flat boxes lined with clean paper and left for a day. When it had solidified, the soap was tipped out of the boxes onto a big wooden door that was used to cover the cellar entrance. The soap was cut into squares and left to dry for several days until it was hard. It was stored and used for all purposes: washing, cleaning etc.
            Mother used to make the best cheese; in fact it was the best cheese I have ever eaten. It seems that I was always around when mother was doing these things. I think it was because I wanted to learn how things were made. We had a new boiler like the one Mother used to boil clothes in. This one was used just for making cheese. She would fill the boiler almost full of milk. She added some salt and some rennet. The rennet caused the curds to form. When large curds were formed, she put the mixture through a strainer to separate the curds from the whey. The cheese molds were lined with cheese cloth. She only had two cheese molds. One only held eight or ten pounds, and the other was larger. The curds were placed into the molds, and the round lid was set on top. A weight was placed on the lid to keep it pressing down firmly. After about a week, Mother would cut into one. It was a real light colored cheese because she didn’t put any color into it. O’ my, it was delicious.
            Father used to raise a lot of sugar cane, and he had the only molasses mill in town.
The cane would grow to be eight to ten feet tall. In the fall it was cut and placed in piles. Everyone that raised cane in town had a designated place to stack his pile. The cane was put through the juicer and boiled down to molasses one pile at a time. Every farmer received his own product back. The mill was made with rollers, and a horse was harnessed to one end of a long pole. As the horse walked in a circle, the cane was placed by hand between the rollers. The juice would run out into a vat. Then the mixture was boiled down and skimmed. It was placed into a third vat where it was boiled down again. After that, the molasses was as clear as honey. It was placed into forty gallon barrels. We used to sell it for 40 cents a gallon. Father received a percentage of the other farmer’s molasses that he processed for them. In the evening you could always see boys and girls standing in line with their little buckets waiting to get a bucket full of skimmings. They would use them to make molasses candy. Father was very generous with the children. He often added real molasses in along with the skimmings.
            Father was always generous with what he raised on the farm. I believe that is why he never wanted and always had plenty to provide for his children and also to educate them. The Lord blesses those that give, because he tells us if we give we shall receive.
            We raised a lot of hay on the farm. Our large barn was half full of hay. In the other half of the barn we housed the cows and horses. We also had another big shed for hay storage.
            We were very proud of our large bay horses, Jim and Dan. We had the only surrey in town, and we pulled it with the bays. We used the delivery wagon to go down in the field to pick vegetables.
            One day Mother wanted to go to Ogden in the buggy to do a little shopping. I put the harness on old Duke, a small sorrel horse. He was a little slow and was pretty rusty to drive anywhere. We were about five miles from the house passing the hot springs when Duke decided to kick. He kicked his back leg over the shaft and was stuck. I couldn’t drive him that way, so, I unhooked him and led him out from between the shafts. I had to back him in place and hook him up again. It usually took over two hours to drive the fifteen miles to Ogden.
            We had a smaller bay horse named Prince. We sometimes drove him in the buggy. The girls could ride him with the side saddle. In those days it was not proper for a lady to ride astride. Occasionally, Prince performed a little kick that would flip us out of the saddle and over his head.

I go to College
            In the fall of 1898 I attended the Agricultural College in Logan. Etta Edwards a girl from home and I rented one room from a lovely lady named Sister Adams. Our folks hauled up a supply of fruits and vegetables. The room had an iron bed, a chest of drawers and a little table. We used a wooden crate as a cupboard. We dressed it up with a curtain and made some shelves. We had a wood stove that was good for cooking. It kept us warm. Primping was done in a 12” x 14” mirror that was hanging above a little stand. We rigged a curtain across one corner of the room and hung our clothes behind it. One of our favorite things to eat was baked dried apples.
            One day while we were getting ready to go to a party. Etta was curling her hair with a curling iron. She fumbled with the iron, and it hit her eye. It made a white mark which I knew was a burn. I had heard that grated raw potatoes were good for a poultice on a burn. I grated potatoes and put a pack on her eye for several hours. We prayed that this would work. The next morning the mark was gone, and she could see as good as ever. I think that the prayer was more effective than the potatoes.

Father Dies
            I returned home from school in the spring of 1899. Father took sick in June that same year. He came home real sick from the fields, and Mother called the Doctor in Brigham City. There was a purple rash under his skin. The doctor said he had Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever that is carried by ticks. I used to spend a lot of time in his room. One day he said, “Clarie, I sure wish you could rub my legs because they ache so bad.” I knew that the doctor did not want us to rub them. While the doctor was examining Father and working on him, he exclaimed in a low voice that Father was gone. I just felt terrible. It was a shock to all of us. Father had an internal hemorrhage and there was nothing that could have been done about it. I’m sure nobody could know how terrible mother felt.
            My brother Daniel was on his way home from a mission in Germany and my brother Jacob was on his way to Germany. Father and an Adams boy in Logan were the first two cases of Spotted Fever in Utah, and Father was the first one in Utah to lose his life from this disease. Father’s funeral was the largest ever held in Willard. One hundred buggies and carts were counted.
            I gave up my plans to attend college after Father died. I moved to Salt Lake City to find work, and this city has been my permanent home ever since. I found work at Banks Wholesale and Retail Millinery Store. It was one of the largest stores of its kind this side of Chicago. They carried the most beautiful stock of imported flowers and plumes; some of them were priced from $75 to $100 a piece. I worked for five dollars a week as an apprentice. Twenty-six girls worked at the store which was located at 112 South Main Street.

Marriage and a Mission to Germany
            At this point we, will leave the first person account of Clarice’s life, and I will continue to narrate what happened after she was married.
            While living in Salt Lake, Clarice met Charles Jesse Hardy. They dated and saw a lot of each other. On 19 September 1907 he received a mission call under the hand of President Joseph F. Smith. He was to leave from Salt Lake City on 30 October 1907 to serve in the Switzerland and Germany mission.
            Charley’s family was not in a strong financial situation. Clarice was doing well working in the millinery store at the time. His bishop suggested that he should marry Clarice before he left so she could help pay for his mission. Charles and Clarice were married on 23 October 1907. They received their endowments and were sealed together for time and eternity in the Salt Lake Temple.
            While Charley served his mission, Clarice helped support him financially and spiritually. It was a difficult separation especially when they had only been together for a week before he left.
            On 17 April 1910 Clarice traveled to Germany to meet Charley and travel home with him. Her sister Elizabeth Harding traveled with her. They met him in Hanover, and Charles and Clarice had a joyous reunion. They had a wonderful tour of Europe on their way home and had a safe but exciting journey.
            Charlie finally found employment working as a Level Man for Salt Lake City’s Engineering Department. They were blessed with three daughters: Josephine Marinda (1911), Clarice Ruth (1913) and Kathryn (1919). Little Clarice had a weak heart and died the day she turned eight years old. It was a terrible tragedy for the family.
            They moved into a home of their own in 1914. It was located on the corner of Eighth East and Yale Avenue. In 1939 they had a basement apartment constructed. It was and extra income for the family. They never had trouble keeping it occupied, and it was a welcome income for Clarice in her later years.

Activity in the Church
            Clarice was very active in the church and had a variety of assignments. For a ten year period she worked with ward ‘Road Shows’ and Plays. She was in charge of the wardrobes. What she couldn’t find she sewed.
            She taught a junior genealogical class in the 31st Ward. Later she served on the Genealogical Stake Board for years taking hundreds of boys and girls to the temple for baptisms for the dead. Hundreds of boys and girls had the opportunity to perform proxy baptisms for tens of thousands who had passed on.
            Family history work was a passion for Clarice. For years she gathered Harding, Zundel and Holbrook names and information from resources available at the Family History Library. The data she collected is available on microfilm at the Salt Lake Family History Library. She was able to research many generations of her ancestors and document their lives. She was diligent to submit these names to the temple so sacred ordinances could be preformed for them by proxy.
            Her nephew Glen F. Harding M.D. published three books on Harding family history. She worked very closely with him on this project providing him with the necessary pedigree charts, family group sheets, pictures and personal histories.
            These books include:
            Dwight Harding Family Book, published in 1968 by Glen F. Harding M.D.
            John Jacob Zundel Family Book, published in 1973 by Glen F. Harding M.D.
            Abraham Harding Family Book, published in 1973 by Glen F. Harding M.D.

Grandchildren  
            Clarice’s daughter Josephine married Richard Donald Wellard. They were not able to have children, but they were able to adopt an infant son Wallace Donald Wellard (1944).
            Her daughter Kathryn married Wilfred Burrell and they had five children: Kaylene (1942), Wilfred Craig (1944), Charles Alfred (1948), Constance (1954) and Kent Donald (1957).
            Clarice lost Charley in 1956. He had worked until the day he had a stroke in 1951. She spent many years living alone until she died in 1969.
            It was fun to go to Grandma Hardy’s house. She was a wonderful cook and always had treats. Sometimes she would put some change in a little purse and send us down to Lobrott’s store that was a half of a block away. We could buy a Popsicle or a Milknickel.
            Grandma liked to put us to work. When we weeded in the garden, she would stand over us and tell us the “Willard Utah” name for each plant. She always let us put up her Christmas tree. This was a particular joy to my sister Kaylene. When I was big enough, I would mow her lawns. She also gave us house work, dusting or washing walls. I was painting some woodwork for her in the summer of 1963 when my mom called to announce that my mission call had arrived in the mail. Grandma was as excited as I was.
She felt that every young man should go on a mission; and encouraged her grandsons by starting a missionary account for each of them.   
            Grandma was always sewing something, and her old treadle sewing machine was the focal point of her kitchen. She had a little room that was full of material. Some of it was left over from projects and a lot of it had been given to her. It seemed that her goal was to use every scrap of it. She made a lot of quilts. Grandma made a lot of clothes for her granddaughters, and she made shirts for us boys. I was really into chartreuse when I was young, and she made me a bright chartreuse shirt that I dearly loved.
            I can remember recruiting her to help me with a special sewing project. I was making a pair of elk hide chaps. She sewed the body of the chaps to the belt with her old sewing machine. When she was done, she said, “I wouldn’t do this for anyone but you.”
            In her younger years, she was taught never to waste food. She had some plum trees in the backyard. We would help her pick the plums and she made some wonderful jam. If anyone ever gave her some apples or other fruit she would utilize it before it spoiled. I can remember her making apple sauce and giving it away to neighbors.
            The following poem depicts how I remember Grandma Hardy.

Clarice
Grandma’s kitchen was bright and full of fun.
She filled it with homemade aromas and stories that were homespun.

At 80, her health was only fair, but her outlook on life was awesome.
She exercised her arthritic legs on the old treadle sewing machine, always sewing for someone.

A few blocks away there was a kitchen filled with darkness.
Lydia filled it with regret, self pity and bitterness.

At 63, Lydia’s health was only fair, and her outlook on life was grim.
Her thoughts were centered on herself and the pain in each arthritic limb.

Grandma finished filling the box with applesauce, homemade rolls and fresh plums to eat.
“Charley,” she said to my younger brother, the enthusiastic errand boy,

“Take this to the old crippled woman who lives down the street.”

By W. Craig Burrell
January 1998


Clarice 1902

Clarice 1898

Clarice 1905

Josephine, Kathyn, Clarice Melena and Clarice Ruth 1921

Clarice 1940

Clarice about 1948

Clarice 1956